知识图，例如Wikidata，包括结构和文本知识，以表示知识。对于图形嵌入和语言模型的两种方式中的每种方法都可以学习预测新型结构知识的模式。很少有方法与模式结合学习和推断，而这些现有的方法只能部分利用结构和文本知识的相互作用。在我们的方法中，我们以单个方式的现有强烈表示为基础，并使用超复杂代数来表示（i），（i），单模式嵌入以及（ii），不同方式之间的相互作用及其互补的知识表示手段。更具体地说，我们建议4D超复合数的二脑和四个元素表示，以整合四个模态，即结构知识图形嵌入，单词级表示（例如\ word2vec，fastText，fastText），句子级表示（句子transformer）和文档级表示（句子级别）（句子级别）（句子级表示）（句子变压器，doc2vec）。我们的统一矢量表示通过汉密尔顿和二脑产物进行标记的边缘的合理性，从而对不同模态之间的成对相互作用进行建模。对标准基准数据集的广泛实验评估显示了我们两个新模型的优越性，除了稀疏的结构知识外，还可以提高链接预测任务中的性能。

知识图嵌入模型已成为机器学习的重要领域。这些模型在知识图中提供了实体和关系的潜在表示，然后可以在下游机器学习任务（例如链接预测）中使用。这些模型的学习过程可以通过对比正面和负三元组来执行。虽然所有千克的三元组都被认为是正的，但负三元三联通常不容易获得。因此，获得的采样方法的选择在知识图嵌入模型的性能和有效性中起着至关重要的作用。当前的大多数方法从基础知识图中实体的随机分布中获取负面样本，这些样本通常还包括毫无意义的三元组。其他已知方法使用对抗技术或生成神经网络，从而降低了过程的效率。在本文中，我们提出了一种方法，以产生有关实体的可用互补知识的信息负面样本。特别是，预训练的语言模型用于通过利用实体之间的距离来形成邻里群集，以通过其文本信息获得符号实体的表示。我们的全面评估证明了拟议方法在基准知识图上具有链接预测任务的文本信息的有效性。

Pneumonia, a respiratory infection brought on by bacteria or viruses, affects a large number of people, especially in developing and impoverished countries where high levels of pollution, unclean living conditions, and overcrowding are frequently observed, along with insufficient medical infrastructure. Pleural effusion, a condition in which fluids fill the lung and complicate breathing, is brought on by pneumonia. Early detection of pneumonia is essential for ensuring curative care and boosting survival rates. The approach most usually used to diagnose pneumonia is chest X-ray imaging. The purpose of this work is to develop a method for the automatic diagnosis of bacterial and viral pneumonia in digital x-ray pictures. This article first presents the authors' technique, and then gives a comprehensive report on recent developments in the field of reliable diagnosis of pneumonia. In this study, here tuned a state-of-the-art deep convolutional neural network to classify plant diseases based on images and tested its performance. Deep learning architecture is compared empirically. VGG19, ResNet with 152v2, Resnext101, Seresnet152, Mobilenettv2, and DenseNet with 201 layers are among the architectures tested. Experiment data consists of two groups, sick and healthy X-ray pictures. To take appropriate action against plant diseases as soon as possible, rapid disease identification models are preferred. DenseNet201 has shown no overfitting or performance degradation in our experiments, and its accuracy tends to increase as the number of epochs increases. Further, DenseNet201 achieves state-of-the-art performance with a significantly a smaller number of parameters and within a reasonable computing time. This architecture outperforms the competition in terms of testing accuracy, scoring 95%. Each architecture was trained using Keras, using Theano as the backend.

由于计算机视觉的最新进展，流量视频数据已成为限制交通拥堵状况的关键因素。这项工作为使用颜色编码方案提供了一种独特的技术，用于在深度卷积神经网络中训练流量数据之前。首先，将视频数据转换为图像数据集。然后，使用您只看一次算法进行车辆检测。已经采用了颜色编码的方案将图像数据集转换为二进制图像数据集。这些二进制图像被馈送到深度卷积神经网络中。使用UCSD数据集，我们获得了98.2％的分类精度。

由于对不同部门的电子芯片的需求不断增长，因此，半导体公司被授权离岸其制造流程。这一不必要的事情使他们对筹码的筹码有关，并引起了硬件攻击的创造。在这种情况下，半导体供应链中的不同实体可以恶意行事，并对从设备到系统的设计计算层进行攻击。我们的攻击是一个硬件特洛伊木马，在不受信任的铸造厂中插入了在面具的生成/制造过程中。特洛伊木马在制造，通过添加，删除或设计单元的变化中留下了脚印。为了解决这个问题，我们在这项工作中提出了可解释的视觉系统，用于硬件测试和保证（EVHA），可以检测以低成本，准确和快速的方式对设计的最小变化。该系统的输入是从正在检查的集成电路（IC）中获取的扫描电子显微镜（SEM）图像。系统输出是通过添加，删除或在单元格级的设计单元格中使用任何缺陷和/或硬件木马来确定IC状态。本文概述了我们的防御系统的设计，开发，实施和分析。

Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is a leading cause of vision loss in the world, and early DR detection is necessary to prevent vision loss and support an appropriate treatment. In this work, we leverage interactive machine learning and introduce a joint learning framework, termed DRG-Net, to effectively learn both disease grading and multi-lesion segmentation. Our DRG-Net consists of two modules: (i) DRG-AI-System to classify DR Grading, localize lesion areas, and provide visual explanations; (ii) DRG-Expert-Interaction to receive feedback from user-expert and improve the DRG-AI-System. To deal with sparse data, we utilize transfer learning mechanisms to extract invariant feature representations by using Wasserstein distance and adversarial learning-based entropy minimization. Besides, we propose a novel attention strategy at both low- and high-level features to automatically select the most significant lesion information and provide explainable properties. In terms of human interaction, we further develop DRG-Net as a tool that enables expert users to correct the system's predictions, which may then be used to update the system as a whole. Moreover, thanks to the attention mechanism and loss functions constraint between lesion features and classification features, our approach can be robust given a certain level of noise in the feedback of users. We have benchmarked DRG-Net on the two largest DR datasets, i.e., IDRID and FGADR, and compared it to various state-of-the-art deep learning networks. In addition to outperforming other SOTA approaches, DRG-Net is effectively updated using user feedback, even in a weakly-supervised manner.

The ability to distinguish between different movie scenes is critical for understanding the storyline of a movie. However, accurately detecting movie scenes is often challenging as it requires the ability to reason over very long movie segments. This is in contrast to most existing video recognition models, which are typically designed for short-range video analysis. This work proposes a State-Space Transformer model that can efficiently capture dependencies in long movie videos for accurate movie scene detection. Our model, dubbed TranS4mer, is built using a novel S4A building block, which combines the strengths of structured state-space sequence (S4) and self-attention (A) layers. Given a sequence of frames divided into movie shots (uninterrupted periods where the camera position does not change), the S4A block first applies self-attention to capture short-range intra-shot dependencies. Afterward, the state-space operation in the S4A block is used to aggregate long-range inter-shot cues. The final TranS4mer model, which can be trained end-to-end, is obtained by stacking the S4A blocks one after the other multiple times. Our proposed TranS4mer outperforms all prior methods in three movie scene detection datasets, including MovieNet, BBC, and OVSD, while also being $2\times$ faster and requiring $3\times$ less GPU memory than standard Transformer models. We will release our code and models.

An expansion of aberrant brain cells is referred to as a brain tumor. The brain's architecture is extremely intricate, with several regions controlling various nervous system processes. Any portion of the brain or skull can develop a brain tumor, including the brain's protective coating, the base of the skull, the brainstem, the sinuses, the nasal cavity, and many other places. Over the past ten years, numerous developments in the field of computer-aided brain tumor diagnosis have been made. Recently, instance segmentation has attracted a lot of interest in numerous computer vision applications. It seeks to assign various IDs to various scene objects, even if they are members of the same class. Typically, a two-stage pipeline is used to perform instance segmentation. This study shows brain cancer segmentation using YOLOv5. Yolo takes dataset as picture format and corresponding text file. You Only Look Once (YOLO) is a viral and widely used algorithm. YOLO is famous for its object recognition properties. You Only Look Once (YOLO) is a popular algorithm that has gone viral. YOLO is well known for its ability to identify objects. YOLO V2, V3, V4, and V5 are some of the YOLO latest versions that experts have published in recent years. Early brain tumor detection is one of the most important jobs that neurologists and radiologists have. However, it can be difficult and error-prone to manually identify and segment brain tumors from Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) data. For making an early diagnosis of the condition, an automated brain tumor detection system is necessary. The model of the research paper has three classes. They are respectively Meningioma, Pituitary, Glioma. The results show that, our model achieves competitive accuracy, in terms of runtime usage of M2 10 core GPU.

Network intrusion detection systems (NIDSs) play an important role in computer network security. There are several detection mechanisms where anomaly-based automated detection outperforms others significantly. Amid the sophistication and growing number of attacks, dealing with large amounts of data is a recognized issue in the development of anomaly-based NIDS. However, do current models meet the needs of today's networks in terms of required accuracy and dependability? In this research, we propose a new hybrid model that combines machine learning and deep learning to increase detection rates while securing dependability. Our proposed method ensures efficient pre-processing by combining SMOTE for data balancing and XGBoost for feature selection. We compared our developed method to various machine learning and deep learning algorithms to find a more efficient algorithm to implement in the pipeline. Furthermore, we chose the most effective model for network intrusion based on a set of benchmarked performance analysis criteria. Our method produces excellent results when tested on two datasets, KDDCUP'99 and CIC-MalMem-2022, with an accuracy of 99.99% and 100% for KDDCUP'99 and CIC-MalMem-2022, respectively, and no overfitting or Type-1 and Type-2 issues.

目的：并行成像通过用一系列接收器线圈获取其他灵敏度信息，从而加速了磁共振成像（MRI）数据，从而降低了相位编码步骤。压缩传感磁共振成像（CS-MRI）在医学成像领域中获得了普及，因为其数据要求较少，而不是平行成像。并行成像和压缩传感（CS）均通过最大程度地减少K空间中捕获的数据量来加快传统MRI获取。由于采集时间与样品的数量成反比，因此从缩短的K空间样品中的图像的反向形成会导致收购更快，但具有混乱的伪像。本文提出了一种新型的生成对抗网络（GAN），即雷德格尔（Recgan-gr）受到多模式损失的监督，以消除重建的图像。方法：与现有的GAN网络相反，我们提出的方法引入了一种新型的发电机网络，即与双域损耗函数集成的弹药网络，包括加权幅度和相位损耗函数以及基于平行成像的损失，即Grappa一致性损失。提出了K空间校正块，以使GAN网络自动化生成不必要的数据，从而使重建过程的收敛性更快。结果：全面的结果表明，拟议的Recgan-GR在基于GAN的方法中的PSNR有4 dB的改善，并且在文献中可用的传统最先进的CNN方法中有2 dB的改进。结论和意义：拟议的工作有助于显着改善低保留数据的图像质量，从而更快地获取了5倍或10倍。